Paddle boarding offers a unique way to explore the UK's stunning coastlines, and for those with an adventurous spirit, there's the added thrill of encountering some of the ocean's most fascinating inhabitants: sharks.
Yes, the UK is home to several species of sharks, and if you're a paddle boarder keen on wildlife, there's no better way to experience the beauty of these majestic creatures.
In this guide, we’ll explore the types of sharks you’re most likely to see, where and when to find them, and tips for a safe and respectful encounter.
Sharks You’re Likely to See While Paddle Boarding in the UK
1. Basking Shark (Cetorhinus maximus)
- Size: Up to 12 meters
- Appearance: Greyish-brown with a large, gaping mouth, often mistaken for a whale.
- Where to See: Basking sharks are most commonly spotted around the west coast of Scotland, Cornwall, and the Isle of Man.
- When to See: Best seen between May and October.
- Conservation Status: Vulnerable, with efforts in place to protect their habitats and minimise threats from fishing.
2. Porbeagle Shark (Lamna nasus)
- Size: Up to 3.7 meters
- Appearance: Stout body with a pointed snout, greyish-blue colouring.
- Where to See: Found around the southern and southwestern coasts of the UK, particularly in Cornwall and Devon.
- When to See: Most commonly spotted from April to September.
- Conservation Status: Vulnerable, with declining populations due to overfishing.
3. Blue Shark (Prionace glauca)
- Size: Up to 3.8 meters
- Appearance: Slender body with a deep blue colour on top and white underbelly.
- Where to See: Commonly seen off the southwest coast, especially around Cornwall.
- When to See: Best spotted from June to October.
- Conservation Status: Near Threatened, mainly due to bycatch in fisheries.
Best Locations to Paddle Board and See Sharks
1. Isle of Coll, Scotland
- Shark: Basking Shark
- Best Time: June to August
- Starting Point: Arinagour (What3Words: ///snuggling.bespoke.craft)
- Address: Arinagour, Isle of Coll, Argyll and Bute, PA78 6SZ
2. Sennen Cove, Cornwall
- Shark: Basking Shark, Blue Shark
- Best Time: May to October
- Starting Point: Sennen Beach (What3Words: ///variety.wins.midsummer)
- Address: Sennen Cove, Cornwall, TR19 7DF
3. Lizard Peninsula, Cornwall
- Shark: Blue Shark, Porbeagle Shark
- Best Time: June to September
- Starting Point: Kynance Cove (What3Words: ///beyond.calmer.ribs)
- Address: Kynance Cove, Lizard Peninsula, Helston, TR12 7PJ
4. Porthcurno, Cornwall
- Shark: Blue Shark, Porbeagle Shark
- Best Time: July to October
- Starting Point: Porthcurno Beach (What3Words: ///lengthen.waffle.scrapped)
- Address: Porthcurno, Cornwall, TR19 6JX
Respecting the Sharks and Marine Wildlife
Sharks are often misunderstood creatures, with a reputation for being dangerous.
However, the species you’ll encounter in UK waters are generally not a threat to humans.
Basking sharks, for example, are filter feeders and completely harmless.
Porbeagle and blue sharks are curious but rarely aggressive.
When paddle boarding near sharks, it's important to respect their space:
- Keep Your Distance: Maintain a safe distance of at least 4 meters. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that could startle them.
- Don’t Touch: Never attempt to touch or interact with the sharks. Observe them in their natural habitat without interference.
- Stay Calm: If a shark approaches your board, remain calm and still. They are typically curious and will swim away after a brief investigation.
Conservation and How You Can Help
Many shark species are at risk due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.
The basking shark, for example, is considered vulnerable, with declining numbers due to accidental capture in fishing nets and boat strikes.
Here’s how you can contribute to their conservation:
- Support Marine Protected Areas: These are crucial for safeguarding shark habitats. You can support organizations that work towards establishing and maintaining these areas.
- Practice Responsible Tourism: Choose eco-friendly tour operators and avoid supporting activities that exploit marine life.
- Reduce Plastic Use: Marine pollution, particularly plastic, poses a significant threat to sharks.
By reducing your plastic consumption, you can help keep their environment clean.
Sharks play a vital role in maintaining the health of our oceans, and by taking small steps, we can ensure their survival for generations to come.
Conclusion
Paddle boarding offers an exhilarating way to experience the marine life of the UK, and encountering sharks in their natural habitat is an unforgettable experience.
With the right preparation and a respectful approach, you can enjoy these magnificent creatures safely while contributing to their conservation.
Whether you’re paddling through the clear waters of Cornwall or exploring the rugged coastlines of Scotland, the opportunity to see sharks up close is within reach—so grab your board and set out on your next adventure!
